Understanding the Internet for Better Legislation

March 31, 2026

Understanding the Internet for Better Legislation

By Paula Oteguy

The Regional IGF Parliamentary Summit held on March 24 in Montevideo made one thing clear: effective digital environment regulation requires more than simply reacting to new technologies. It demands understanding how the Internet works, as well as spaces for dialogue between legislators and those of us who are closely involved with its technical dimension.

Today, digital issues are increasingly prominent on public agendas. Artificial intelligence, platforms, data, cybersecurity, and infrastructure are no longer limited to the technical realm. They permeate our daily lives, the economy, education, and the how our societies function. This is why it is essential that they also be addressed by legislators, parliamentarians, and regulators.

LACNIC has been working steadily in this direction, both through our Policy Fellows program and our involvement in organizing, along with ECLAC, CETIC.br, and CAF, the School of Digital Transformation and Innovation in Latin America and the Caribbean. We believe we can make a valuable contribution to this process, not by deciding what should be regulated, but by ensuring that regulations are developed based on a better understanding of how the Internet works, the potential technical impacts of certain measures, and the practical viability of their proposals. Our goal as a neutral, technical organization is to serve as a point of consultation to help enrich these conversations.

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This was a central theme of the fourth IGF Regional Parliamentary Summit, which brought together more than 90 parliamentarians, specialists, and various stakeholders to reflect on how they can anticipate changes in the digital environment.

During the welcome remarks, Rodrigo Goñi (president of the Uruguayan Chamber of Deputies) and Chengetai Masango (head of the United Nations Secretariat for the IGF) both stressed the need for parliaments to engage more deeply in digital governance debates.

One of the most valuable moments of the day was the first working session, moderated by Lydia Garrido. The discussion centered on a simple yet necessary proposal: ​​making visible the often-invisible digital layer to bridge the gap between technology and politics. When regulations are imposed on the Internet without understanding its foundations, there is a risk of creating incomplete solutions.

The views expressed by the authors of this blog are their own and do not necessarily reflect the views of LACNIC.

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