{"id":23899,"date":"2023-12-20T12:47:20","date_gmt":"2023-12-20T12:47:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.lacnic.net\/?p=23899"},"modified":"2023-12-29T13:49:54","modified_gmt":"2023-12-29T13:49:54","slug":"lacigf-2023-internet-blocking-reasons-consequences-and-how-to-avoid-fragmentation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.lacnic.net\/en\/lacigf-2023-internet-blocking-reasons-consequences-and-how-to-avoid-fragmentation\/","title":{"rendered":"LACIGF 2023: \u201cInternet Blocking: Reasons, Consequences, and How to Avoid Fragmentation\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

By <\/em>Miguel Ignacio Estrada<\/em><\/a>, Chief Strategic Relations Officer at LACNIC<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

This past 5 December, I had the opportunity to moderate the closing panel of the 16th edition of LACIGF, \u201cInternet Blocking: Reasons, Consequences, and How to Avoid Fragmentation.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The panel included the participation of prominent specialists on the subject, with whom we explored the reasons and consequences of website blocking on the Internet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

During the panel, IGF MAG member Bruna Martins dos Santos referred to Internet fragmentation as a \u201ccomplex issue\u201d<\/strong> defined as the \u201cintentional or unintentional effects of political decisions, products, modifications to protocol models or others that can have a negative impact on end users.\u201d<\/strong> She called for discussion among all the actors involved in this chain of decisions so that the Internet can continue to be open, interconnected, and interoperable<\/strong>. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Carlos Lara of Derechos Digitales then stressed the need to think about website blocking as an instance that \u201caffects freedom of expression,\u201d which involves much more than simply expressing one’s opinion, including the ability to \u201cseek, find, and disseminate information.\u201d<\/strong> He also linked website blocks with the inability to associate with others, conduct economic activities, access education, or participate in various spheres of social activity. He stressed that, even if a website block is legitimate, \u201cthe measure may be disproportionate\u201d and can potentially \u201cencroach on other issues that are part of legitimate public life.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

In this sense, Paloma Szerman of WhatsApp shared the case of the application, which was blocked throughout Brazil because of a court order resulting from an alleged refusal to intercept communications that had allegedly taken place on the platform. \u201cThe app is end-to-end encrypted; no one who is not there can participate in the conversation. This is how fundamental rights are guaranteed,\u201d she said. Thus, she questioned the proportionality and effectiveness of this type of order, given that they could potentially create social upheaval or hinder the daily and economic functioning of a society or communications.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

German L\u00f3pez Ardila, a member of Youth LACIGF who is participating in LACNIC’s L\u00edderes Program, shared the conclusions of his research on how some bills were under discussion in the Colombian Congress with some potential to block content, censor or stop the flow of legitimate content between 2018-2022. His study found that the reasons for the blocking attempts involved damage to reputation, misuse of copyright, measures to protect children and adolescents, sexual crimes, fake news, or consumer protection. He noted that \u201calthough the intentions were in good faith, the blocks turned out to be rather inefficient measures.\u201d <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Likewise, Alvaro Rueda of the Colombian Department of Digital Transformation shared that \u201cthere is no bill or initiative in Colombia which seeks to regulate the activity other than the laws that protect children and adolescents or copyright.\u201d He did highlight that the Cybersecurity Agency will be created due to the need to strengthen cyber defense, which requires more data to support informed decision-making.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In turn, Esteban Lescano of LAC-ISP highlighted that \u201cthe first thing we need to consider is that access is the very nature of an Internet Service Provider (ISP), so suspending or blocking access prevents or restricts its DNA.\u201d He explained that most ISPs do not have a legal department, so the technical implementation of blocking orders requires very precise and non-generic orders<\/strong>. He also stressed that once a block is implemented, \u201cit is not reviewed and does not prevent the content from being available.\u201d However, users perceive an error in the service that may damage the provider’s reputation.<\/strong>He said that the ISP has no responsibility for the effectiveness of the block, nor can it actively monitor what a user does<\/strong>, and added that website blocks \u201chave a hidden cost\u201d that includes time, as well as the human and technological resources invested for the block to remain active.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In a similar sense, Lia Solis of the Latin American and Caribbean Network Operators Group (LACNOG) explained that they must analyze \u201cthe entire Network to see where to implement the block,\u201d which is never a simple task, and its side effects include \u201cthe possibility of blocking other applications,\u201d damaging both the client and the operators.<\/strong> To conclude, she emphasized that the judicial sphere \u201crequires much more precise technical knowledge.\u201d <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

This type of open discussions and exchanges between the different stakeholders are necessary in the region, where website blocking is increasingly being used as a tool to combat various online activities.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

By Miguel Ignacio Estrada, Chief Strategic Relations Officer at LACNIC This past 5 December, I had the opportunity to moderate the closing panel of the 16th edition of LACIGF, \u201cInternet Blocking: Reasons, Consequences, and How to Avoid Fragmentation.\u201d The panel included the participation of prominent specialists on the subject, with whom we explored the reasons […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23910,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[502],"tags":[1286],"archivo":[1345],"taxonomy-authors":[1366],"tipo_autor":[],"class_list":["post-23899","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-public-policy","tag-public-policy","archivo-editions","taxonomy-authors-miguel-ignacio-estrada-en"],"acf":{"author":"Miguel Ignacio Estrada, Chief Strategic Relations Officer at LACNIC","related_notes":""},"yoast_head":"\nLACNIC Blog | LACIGF 2023: \u201cInternet Blocking: Reasons, 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